Hana ʻia: 185.3 MT

ʻO Newmont ka mea nui loa o nā hui ʻoihana gula kiʻekiʻe ma 2022. Paʻa ka paʻa i nā hana koʻikoʻi ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema, a me Asia, Australia a me ʻApelika. Ua hana ʻo Newmont i 185.3 metric tons (MT) o ke gula ma 2022.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2019, ua loaʻa ka mea miner iā Goldcorp ma kahi ʻoihana US $ 10 biliona; ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi ʻoihana hui me Barrick Gold (TSX: ABX, NYSE: GOLD) i kapa ʻia ʻo Nevada Gold Mines; ʻO 38.5 pakeneka nona ka Newmont a me 61.5 pakeneka nona ka Barrick, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea hoʻohana. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka paʻakikī gula nui loa o ka honua, ʻo Nevada Gold Mines ka hana gula kiʻekiʻe loa ma 2022 me ka hoʻopuka o 94.2 MT.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke alakaʻi hana gula a Newmont no 2023 ma 5.7 miliona a 6.3 miliona auneke (161.59 a 178.6 MT).

Hana ʻia: 128.8 MT

Ua pae ʻo Barrick Gold i ka lua o kēia papa inoa o nā mea hana gula kiʻekiʻe. Ua ikaika ka ʻoihana ma mua o ka M&A i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala - ma kahi o ka hoʻohui ʻana i kāna mau waiwai Nevada me Newmont i 2019, ua pani ka hui i ka loaʻa ʻana o Randgold Resources i ka makahiki ma mua.

ʻAʻole ʻo Nevada Gold Mines ka waiwai o Barrick kahi hana gula kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO ka hui gula nui e paʻa i ka puʻu Pueblo Viejo ma Dominican Republican a me ka lua ʻo Loulo-Gounkoto ma Mali, nāna i hana i 22.2 MT a me 21.3 MT, kēlā me kēia, o ka metala melemele ma 2022.

I loko o kāna hōʻike makahiki no 2022, ʻike ʻo Barrick ua emi iki kāna hana gula piha makahiki ma mua o kāna alakaʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka makahiki, e piʻi iki ana ma luna o 7 pakeneka mai ka pae o ka makahiki i hala. Ua haʻi ka hui i kēia pōkole i ka hana haʻahaʻa ma Turquoise Ridge ma muli o nā hanana mālama ʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia, a ma Hemlo ma muli o ke kahe wai liʻiliʻi i hoʻopilikia i ka huahana mining. Ua hoʻonoho ʻo Barrick i kāna alakaʻi hana 2023 ma 4.2 miliona a 4.6 miliona auneke (119.1 a 130.4 MT).

Hana ʻia: 97.5 MT

Ua hana ʻo Agnico Eagle Mines i 97.5 MT o ke gula ma 2022 e lawe i ke kolu o ka wahi ma kēia papa inoa ʻoihana gula 10 kiʻekiʻe. He 11 nā mines hana i ka hui ma Kanada, Australia, Finland a me Mekiko, me ka 100 pakeneka o ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻelua mau mines hana gula kiʻekiʻe o ka honua - ʻo ka Canadian Malartic mine ma Quebec a me ka Detour Lake mine ma Ontario - i loaʻa iā ia mai Yamana Gold. (TSX:YRI,NYSE:AUY) i ka makahiki 2023.

Ua loaʻa i ka mea miner gula Kanada i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hana makahiki i ka makahiki 2022, a ua hoʻonui pū i kāna mau koleke gula ma 9 pākēneka i 48.7 miliona auneke gula (1.19 miliona MT grading 1.28 grams no MT gula). ʻO kāna hana gula no 2023 e manaʻo ʻia e hōʻea i 3.24 miliona a 3.44 miliona auneke (91.8 a 97.5 MT). Ma muli o kāna mau hoʻolālā hoʻonui kokoke, ke wānana nei ʻo Agnico Eagle i nā pae hana o 3.4 miliona a 3.6 miliona auneke (96.4 a 102.05 MT) i 2025.

Hana ʻia: 85.3 MT

Ke hele mai nei i ka ʻehā ma kēia papa inoa o nā ʻoihana ʻeli gula kiʻekiʻe ʻo AngloGold Ashanti, nāna i hoʻopuka i 85.3 MT o ke gula ma 2022. He ʻeiwa mau hana gula ka hui ʻApelika Hema ma ʻehiku mau ʻāina ma nā ʻāina ʻekolu, a me nā papahana ʻimi he nui a puni ka honua. ʻO AngloGold's Kibali gula mine (he hui pū me Barrick ka mea hoʻokele) ma ka Democratic Republic of Congo ʻo ia ka lima o ka lua gula nui loa ma ka honua, ua hana ʻo ia i 23.3 MT o ke gula ma 2022.

I ka makahiki 2022, ua hoʻonui ka hui i kāna hana gula ma 11 pakeneka ma luna o 2021, e hele mai ana i ka hopena kiʻekiʻe o kāna alakaʻi no ka makahiki. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kāna alakaʻi hana no 2023 ma 2.45 miliona a 2.61 miliona auneke (69.46 a 74 MT).

Hana ʻia: 79 MT

Ua hana ʻo Polyus i 79 MT o ke gula ma 2022 e lawe i ka pae ʻelima ma waena o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana gula 10 kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ia ka mea hana gula nui loa ma Rūsia a paʻa i nā mālama gula kiʻekiʻe loa i hōʻoia ʻia ma ka honua ma mua o 101 miliona auneke.

He ʻeono mau mines hana ʻo Polyus ma Siberia Hikina a me ka Hikina Hikina ʻo Rūsia, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Olimpiada, ʻo ia ke kolu o ka lua gula nui loa o ka honua ma ka hana ʻana. Manaʻo ka hui e hana ma kahi o 2.8 miliona a 2.9 miliona auneke (79.37 a 82.21 MT) o ke gula ma 2023.

Hana ʻia: 74.6 MT

Hele mai ʻo Gold Fields ma ka helu ʻeono no 2022 me ka hana gula no ka makahiki he 74.6 MT. ʻO ka hui he mea hana gula ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa me ʻeiwa mau mines ma Australia, Chile, Peru, West Africa a me South Africa.

Ua hui pū ʻo Gold Fields a me AngloGold Ashanti e hoʻohui i kā lākou mau paʻa ʻimi ʻimi ʻo Ghana a hana i ka mea a nā hui e ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia ka lua gula nui loa ma ʻApelika. Hiki i ka hui hui ke hana i ka awelika makahiki o 900,000 auneke (a i ʻole 25.51 MT) o ke gula i nā makahiki ʻelima mua.

ʻO ke alakaʻi hana ʻana o ka hui no 2023 aia ma ka laulā o 2.25 miliona a 2.3 miliona auneke (63.79 a 65.2 MT). Hoʻokaʻawale kēia helu i ka hana ʻana mai Gold Fields 'Asanko hui hui ma Ghana.

Hana ʻia: 68.4 MT

He ʻeono mau hana mining ʻo Kinross Gold ma waena o ʻAmelika (Brazil, Chile, Canada a me US) a me East Africa (Mauritania). ʻO kāna mau mines hana nui loa, ʻo ia ka lua gula Tasiast ma Mauritania a me ka lua gula Paracatu ma Brazil.

I ka makahiki 2022, ua hana ʻo Kinross i 68.4 MT o ke gula, he 35 pakeneka ka nui o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki mai kāna pae hana 2021. Ua ʻōlelo ka hui i kēia hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana ma ka lua o La Coipa ma Chile, a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe ma Tasiast ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hana wili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki i hala.

Hana ʻia: 67.3 MT

Ua hana ʻo Newcrest Mining i 67.3 MT o ke gula ma 2022. Ke hana nei ka hui Australia i ʻelima mau mines ma waena o Australia, Papua New Guinea a me Kanada. ʻO kāna lua gula Lihir ma Papua New Guinea ka ʻehiku ʻoihana gula nui loa ma ka honua ma ka hana ʻana.

Wahi a Newcrest, loaʻa iā ia kekahi o ka hui nui o nā ʻāpana gula gula ma ka honua. Me ka 52 miliona mau auneke o nā waihona ʻai gula, ʻo kona ola mālama ʻana he 27 mau makahiki. ʻO ka hui hana gula helu ʻekahi ma kēia papa inoa, ʻo Newmont, i manaʻo e hui pū me Newcrest i Pepeluali; ua paʻa ka ʻaelike i Nowemapa.

Hana ʻia: 56.3 MT

ʻIke maikaʻi ʻia no kāna hana keleawe, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Freeport-McMoRan i 56.3 MT o ke gula ma 2022. ʻO ka hapa nui o ia hana mai ka ʻoihana ʻo Grasberg mine ma Indonesia, ʻo ia ka lua o ka lua o ka lua gula nui loa ma ka hana ʻana.

Ma kāna mau hualoaʻa Q3 no kēia makahiki, ʻōlelo ʻo Freeport-McMoRan e hoʻomaka ana nā hana hoʻomohala koʻu wā lōʻihi ma ka waihona ʻo Kucing Liar a Grasberg. Manaʻo ka ʻoihana e hoʻopuka ka waihona ma mua o 6 biliona paona keleawe a me 6 miliona auneke gula (a i ʻole 170.1 MT) ma waena o 2028 a me ka hopena o 2041.

Hoʻopili ʻo Zijin Mining Group i kēia papa inoa o nā hui gula 10 kiʻekiʻe me ka hana ʻana o 55.9 MT o ke gula ma 2022. Aia i loko o ka waihona metala like ʻole o ka hui ʻehiku mau waiwai hana gula ma Kina, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma nā ʻāina waiwai gula e like me Papua New Guinea a me Australia. .

I ka makahiki 2023, ua hōʻike ʻo Zijin i kāna hoʻolālā makahiki ʻekolu i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ma o 2025, a me kāna mau pahuhopu hoʻomohala 2030, ʻo ia kekahi o ka neʻe ʻana i nā pae e lilo i ʻekolu a ʻelima mau mea hana gula a me ke keleawe.